Table 1 Comparison of the performance of six MQSS with the proposed protocol
From: Efficient multiparty quantum secret sharing based on a novel structure and single qubits
| Â | Used qubits | Qubit transmissions | Projective measures | Checking qubits | Operations | Transmission delay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ours | \(N( \lceil \frac{S}{N} \rceil +2C)\) | \(2N( \lceil \frac{S}{N} \rceil +C)\) | S + 2NC | 2N × C | S | 2 |
Zhang et al. [19] | S + C | (N + 1)S + NC | S + C | C | NS + 2(N − 1)C | N |
Deng et al. [32] | S + NC | \((N+1)S+ \lceil \frac{N(N+1)C}{2}\rceil \) | S + NC | N × C | \(NS + \lceil \frac{(N-1)\times N\times C}{2}\rceil + (N-1)C \) | N |
Qin et al. [33] | S + NC | N(S + C) | S + NC | N × C | S × N | N |
Hillery et al. [14] | (N + 1)(2S + C) (GHZ) | N(2S + C) | N(2S + C) | (N + 1)C | 0 | 1 |
Chou et al. [23] | \(2(N+1)( \lceil \frac{S}{4} \rceil +C)\) (EPR) | \(2N( \lceil \frac{S}{4} \rceil +C)\) | \(2(N+1)( \lceil \frac{S}{4} \rceil +C)\) | 2(N + 1)C | \(\lceil \frac{S}{4} \rceil \) | N |
Song et al. [25] | \(2N( \lceil \frac{S}{2} \rceil +C)(EPR)\) | NS + 2NC | NS + 2NC | 2N × C | \(\lceil \frac{S}{2} \rceil \) | N |