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Table 2 A summary of the impacts of sampling device under the QRNG with imperfect FRM

From: Effect of external magnetic fields on practical quantum random number generator

Sampling range

Sampling resolution

Normalized conditional min-entropy

Security of the QRNG

Solution

Below threshold value

Normal

Not overestimated

Not affected

None

Exceed threshold value

Normal

Not overestimated

Affected

Setting a suitable sampling rangeand increasing the sampling resolution, as well as the other solutions in Sect. 3.2.

Exceed threshold value

Larger

Smaller the amount of overestimation

Less affected