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Table 1 Main parameters of the downlink and the uplink; the satellite is in a circular orbit at an altitude of 560 km

From: Vector—towards quantum key distribution with small satellites

 

Downlink

Uplink

Wavelength, nm

850

808

Far-field divergence, μrad

68

Aperture diameter of receiver, mm

600

30

Diffraction loss, dB

Zenith

39.0

65.0

Elevation 20°

46.4

72.4

Scattering and absorption losses, dB

Zenith

0.9–1.6 1

Elevation 20°

2.7–4.8 1

Loss due to pointing error, dB

0.0

4.8

Constant loss in the transmitter, dB

0.7

Constant loss in the receiver, dB

7.1 2

0.3

Total loss, dB

Zenith

47.7–48.4 1

71.0–71.7 1

Elevation 20°

56.9–59.0 1

80.2–82.3 1

  1. 1 Depends on weather conditions.
  2. 2 Includes loss due to the central obstruction.