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Table 3 Topics for which a statistically significant difference (\(p_{\mathrm{adj}} < 0.05\)) was observed in coverage across disciplines. \(N=63\) (*\(N=58\)) courses: \(N_{\mathrm{Phys}} = 36\) (32) listed in physics or engineering physics, \(N_{\mathrm{CS}} = 22\) (20) listed in computer science, \(N_{\mathrm{ECE}} = 17\) (17) listed in ECE

From: Introductory quantum information science coursework at US institutions: content coverage

Topic

%CS

%NotCS

p

\(p_{\mathrm{adj}}\)

Commutators*

30%

84%

p<0.001

\(p_{\mathrm{adj}} < 0.001\)

Quantum sensing & metrology

0%

34%

p = 0.001

\(p_{\mathrm{adj}} = 0.002\)

Density matrices/mixed states

41%

83%

p = 0.001

\(p_{\mathrm{adj}} = 0.004\)

Outer product*

65%

97%

p = 0.002

\(p_{\mathrm{adj}} = 0.006\)

Shor’s factoring algorithm

100%

68%

p = 0.002

\(p_{\mathrm{adj}} = 0.012\)

Topic

%Physics

%NotPhysics

p

\(p_{\mathrm{adj}}\)

Deutsch (or Deutsch–Jozsa) algorithm

100%

78%

p = 0.004

\(p_{\mathrm{adj}} = 0.026\)

Quantum error correcting codes

86%

52%

p = 0.005

\(p_{\mathrm{adj}} = 0.032\)