Skip to main content

Table A1 Uncertainty budget of the SPAD detection efficiency measurement performed by CMI for a mean photon number \(\mu =0.144\)

From: A study to develop a robust method for measuring the detection efficiency of free-running InGaAs/InP single-photon detectors

Measurand

Value

Standard Uncertainty

Type of distribution

Sensitivity coefficient

Contribution

Contribution (%)

Planck’s constant, h, [J s]

6.6260701510−34 J s

0

Rectangular

1.6161032

0

0

Wavelength, λ, [m]

1.550510−6 m

610−11 m

Rectangular

−69,093.55445

−4.1510−6

2.4710−4

Speed of light, c, [m s−1]

299.79245810−6 m s−1

0

Standard

3.5710−10

0

0

InGaAs SPAD count rate, \(\rho _{\mathit{click}}\), [s−1]

2536 s−1

7.0 s−1

Standard

6.7310−5

4.7110−4

3.19

InGaAs SPAD dark count rate, \(\rho _{\mathit{Dark},\mathit{click}}\), [s−1]

908 s−1

3.0 s−1

Standard

−6.4910−5

−1.9510−4

0.54

LOFIR measured optical Power, \(P_{0,\mathrm{LOFIR}}\), [W]

1.7210−13 W

2.8210−15 W

Standard

−6.231011

−1.7610−3

44.46

Splitting Ratio, \(R_{\mathrm{spl}}\)

0.01181

2.0110−4

Standard

−9.07

−1.8210−3

47.68

Fibre connect/disconnect factor, \(F_{\mathrm{fconn}}\)

1

0.005

Rectangular

−0.107

−5.3610−4

4.13

InGaAs SPAD Dead time, D, [s]

10.22010−6 s

5.9010−9 s

Rectangular

254.2

1.5010−6

3.2310−5

Laser frequency, \(f_{\mathit{laser}}\), [s−1]

110103 s−1

63.51

Rectangular

−1.8510−8

−1.1810−6

1.9910−5

Detection efficiency, η

0.1071

0.0026

Standard