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Table A4 Uncertainty budget for the detection efficiency measurement performed by PTB for a mean photon number \(\mu =0.093\)

From: A study to develop a robust method for measuring the detection efficiency of free-running InGaAs/InP single-photon detectors

Measurand

Value

Standard Uncertainty

Type of distribution

Sensitivity coefficient

Contribution

Contribution (%)

Planck’s constant, h, [J s]

6.6260701510−34 J s

0 J s

Rectangular

1.6231032

0

0

Wavelength, λ, [m]

1.550510−6 m

610−11 m

Rectangular

−6.94104

−4.1610−6

1.9110−3

Speed of light, c, [m/s]

299.79245810−6 m s−1

0 m s−1

Standard

3.5910−10

0

0

InGaAs Responsivity, \(s_{\mathrm{InGaAs}}\) [A/W]

1.0502 A/W

0.003 A/W

Standard

0.102

4.3010−4

20.40

InGaAs SPAD Count rate, \(\rho _{\mathit{click}}\), [s−1]

1972 count s−1

2.484 count s−1

Standard

1.0310−4

2.5510−4

7.18

InGaAs SPAD Dark Count rate, \(\rho _{\mathit{Dark},\mathit{click}}\), [s−1]

910 count s−1

2.760 count s−1

Standard

−1.0010−4

−2.7710−4

8.43

InGaAs Photocurrent, \(I_{\mathrm{ph}}\), [A]

8.82210−11 A

2.4710−14 A

Standard

−1.22109

−3.0110−5

0.10

Attenuator factor, α

1.558810−5

7.7910−8

Standard

−6898.99

−5.3810−4

31.88

InGaAs Linearity correction factor, \(F_{\mathrm{Lin}}\)

−2.410−4

2.8910−4

Rectangular

−0.11

−3.1110−5

0.11

InGaAs SPAD Dead time, D, [s]

10.22010−6 s

5.9010−9

Rectangular

284.38

1.6410−6

3.1010−4

Laser frequency, \(f_{\mathit{laser}}\), [s−1]

110,000 s−1

63.51 s−1

Rectangular

−8.1210−9

−5.1610−7

2.9510−5

Connect/disconnect fibre factor, \(F_{\mathrm{fconn}}\)

1

0.005

Rectangular

0.108

5.3810−4

31.88

Detection efficiency, η

0.1076

0.0010

Standard