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Table 1 TRL and time horizon expectations. These expectation reflect general TRL rather than just military TRL. Note that various quantum technologies are at different TRL within the same application

From: Quantum technology for military applications

Technology

TRL

Horizon

Quantum computer (annealer)

4-5 (5-6)

2030

QKD (satellite)

7-8 (6-7)

2025 (2030)

Post-quantum cryptography

7-8

2025

Quantum communication network

1-3

2030-2035

Quantum inertial navigation

4-5

2025-2030

Quantum clocks

4-6

2030

Quantum radar

1-2

none

Quantum RF antenna

4

2025-2030

Quantum magnetic and gravity sensing

5-6

2025

Quantum imaging

5

2025-2030