Figure E1From: Non-ambiguous and simplified quantum teleportation protocolDifference between (a) a cloning machine (CloM), and (b) an induction, projection, and collapse machine (IPCM). In the first case (CloM), there is a clone of the incoming state \(\vert \psi ( \theta ,\phi ) \rangle \), while in the second case (IPCM) the fixed angle θ (since ϕ is a parameter, ceteris paribus) in the rotatable polarizer collapses the wavefunction into two identical outcomes \(\vert \psi ( \theta ,\phi ) \rangle \)Back to article page