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Table 6 Projected systematic uncertainties for a CaF clock using a 696 nm lattice

From: Measuring the stability of fundamental constants with a network of clocks

Effect

Conditions

Fractional uncertainty

Lattice frequency

\(\delta f_{\text{latt}} < 1\text{ MHz}\)

5 × 10−19

Zeeman shift

\(B < 0.1~\mu \text{T}\), asymmetry < 1%

7 × 10−18

DC Stark shift

E<10 mV cm−1

7 × 10−18

Blackbody shift

δT<250 mK at 300 K

10−18

Doppler shift

\(T=5~\mu \text{K}\)

4 × 10−21

Raman laser

696 nm & 725 nm

<9 × 10−22