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Table 7 Projected systematic shifts for the \(\text{N}_{2}^{+}\) clock

From: Measuring the stability of fundamental constants with a network of clocks

Effect

Conditions

Fractional uncertainty

Electric quadrupole shift

 

0

Zeeman shift

 

0

DC Stark shift

Typical electric fields in an ion trap after micromotion compensation

1 × 10−20

Blackbody shift

δT<250 mK at 300 K

3 × 10−21

Doppler shift

Doppler cooling limit of Ca+

2 × 10−18

Raman laser

1% intensity stability

3.4 × 10−18